Hi Rusty and Ryan,
Ok, I'll try to keep this as short as possible.
1) Most dealers like Most makers are part time.
2) Most dealers...are not custom knife dealers.
Custom knife dealers sell only custom knives. Why is this important to the knife maker? Because custom knife dealers are "specialists" not generalists. With the amount of custom knife makers out there it is virtually impossible to keep up with makers, trends, materials, etc.
As well, custom knife dealers do not have a "cheaper" line of knives to fall back on should the client have an issue with price point. Selling only custom knives forces custom knife dealers to have a higher degree of "product knowledge" that will allow them to better represent you and your knives.
3) Most dealers do not set up at shows....they attend shows.
If the dealer only attends the show and does not have a table. The dealer will not be displaying your knives at the show. Which means you and your knives will no be represented at the show.
4) Most dealers do have a website.
5) Some dealers do have ads in magazines which may feature one of your knives.
The average dealer discount is 25 - 30%. Given this is a healthy cut, it is incumbent upon you the maker to find out what you are getting for your 25 - 30%.
I would suggest you look at a dealer discount as part of your "advertising" budget.
Ok, so what can a dealer do to earn the discount.
If you are a new maker they will be able to get you exposure to a larger market quicker.
You may feel this is enough of a reason for the whole 25%.
However, if you have a website and set up at a show...you may feel that this is not enough.
If a dealers only contact with potential customers is a website and you have a website. Probably a 10% discount is appropriate. As you can take the additional 15% you would have given and hire someone to do SEO (Search Engine Optimization). This of course will improve your position on every search engine when someone looks for your name or knives. Consequently, they will come to your website and will be able to purchase the knife from you.
If a dealer is actually setting up at a show that you wouldn't or couldn't attend. They will be introducing your work to new potential clients. Attending one of the shows in New York (if you had to fly) could easily cost you $1,200 - $1,600. Obviously the discount you gave the dealer to have your knives on their table would amount to pennies on the dollar. Not to mention the additional 3-4 days you could have in the shop. As well you will probably at a minimum get inquires about your knives after the show if not actual orders. Remember, the dealer isn't getting any part of that sale.
Is the dealer considered an "expert" in the field? Specifically, are they sought out for their opinion on makers and their work. You will routinely see dealers interviewed in knife magazines for articles like "Hottest Makers for 2010" Hottest Up and Coming Makers, Hottest...name the type of knife, etc.
Obviously working with this type of dealer would be beneficial for introducing your work to thousands of potential clients. Again, potentially worth the full 25%...but only if they mention you.
Other intangibles would be:
The custom knife dealers ability to get you and your knives into magazines.
Do they conduct seminars for custom knife collectors at shows?
Do they promote your work on the forums?
I would think a custom knife dealer who has the ability to do all of this should probably get a 75 -80% discount.
Other things to consider.
If you give the dealer a 25% discount, they should be selling the knife at your price.
Many dealers will mark up the price of a knife. This can and does come back to haunt the maker. If your retail is $300 for a knife and the dealer sells it for $400. Often times when the collector finds out...they hold you responsible. Even though no one held a gun to his head to buy the knife.
Selling the knife at the makers price will get more of your knives into more collectors hands. This is after all the object of the exercise from a purely business perspective.
Remember this is a partnership. If you want the dealer to help you...you have to make sure they get knives.
There are many makers I had to pass on working with as, while their work was very good....they just couldn't deliver knives.
I find, for me at least. I can do the best for the makers I work with when I get their knives on a regular basis. If collectors know I have these coming in on a regular basis they will place orders.
Someone wrote earlier about undercutting the price to sell a knife. This applies to the dealer to. If the retail price is $400 and you sell it for $350...people will find out. This will annoy the collectors who previously purchased a similar knife from you. If you find out a dealer did that to you...you will be annoyed. If a dealer finds out you did that..they will be annoyed. That is not very good for a "partnership".
Im sure I'll think up some other things.
Let me know if you have any specific questions.
I realize this is not the "only" way to work with a dealer.