Wood stabilising oven / tempering oven project.

izafireman

Well-Known Member
Following on from Gliden07's superb thread about making a tempering oven I decided to do my own with the help of my father and Timgunn who is also on the forum.

The PID control I chose was the Inkbird which was the UK version and combined with a K type thermocouple along with the largest volume toaster oven I could find.
Firstly I would like to point out that Inkbird's instructions are dire as translated from Chinese and conflicting where you look on the net as to the actual wiring.

Without the help of Timgunn this project would have either ground to a halt or cost me dear as I would have had to replace the Inkbird PID with a far more expensive unit. For this project I opted for the Inkbird as a cheap PID though when I build my HT oven I will be using a PID of a higher quality following my discussions with Tim.

Tim doesn't live far from my father so we went to see him and he sorted the issues with the unit. Wow! does Tim know his stuff where PIDs and temperature control is concerned, an highly informative and interesting few hrs spent with him and all round nice guy!

So in the images you will see my oven conversion which basically followed the same design as Gliden07 but as he had done the 'ground work' I was able 'tinker' some things.

The first one was the pesky springs that are on the door tension mechanism which tend to get in the way of the ceramic insulation. My solution was to note the travel of the springs when open and closed, mark the points and then cut triangles of ceramic wool to fit those areas. (image wouldn't load) I also covered the top with two layers of ceramic blanket along with the sides in order to protect electronics / insulate.

The other thing I altered was the ceramic wool sheets inside the oven. I only stumbled on this as I was in a hurry, Gliden cut the sheets and then used rigidiser on them , I did not have time to do this. So one at the rear, one on the base of the oven internally were foil covered.

So mine are ceramic blanket sheets wrapped in aluminium foil, several layers which definitely worked and easy to replace. I also placed the thermocouple in the centre of the oven and the foil blankets.

OK now for the quick test results this evening which if the ''fuzzy logic'' of the unit works might well improve.

Start up from 15 c (workshop temp) to 90 C (a basic temp chosen for Cactus juice) ………………….. 7mins , accuracy of +/- 1.2 C over 4 mins once oven had stabilised.

90 c to 200c …..6 minutes , accuracy of +/- 0.3 C over 4 mins once stabilised

200c to 230 C …...4.5 mins , accuracy of +/- 1.5 C over 4 mins once stabilised

The above results after just two cycles of the PID on an EMPTY oven with zero thermal mass!

Even at 230C I could place my hand on the top of the oven such was the efficiency of the ceramic wool.

Before this project the top of the oven would have burnt flesh and the oven was useless for either curing resin or tempering as the temperatures were up to 40+ degrees off target and the temp were 'all over the place' with regards to stability.

Some images are included which pretty much speak for themselves. Note the temps on the secondary device I used a smidge different as the temp probes were about two inches under the oven thermocouple.

All in all a complete success, I couldn't have wished for better results! No more smoking wooden blocks!

Oh and far more energy efficient than the original unit.
 

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And here is the insulation on the inside.
I had a couple of other images which wouldn't upload of the sheet in my hand fitted to base of the oven and also the external wool on the oven.
You can see the readings on the PID which are the target value in green and the process value in red.

Note the ceramic wool at the back is 'bare' in the image as being tested for size but was wrapped in aluminium foil later.

One thing I noted and of importance and I saw on a thread here today is if you open the oven door, even for a few seconds the internal temperature rockets! Mine went from 90c to 170c on opening the door for part of the test! As pointed out by Ed...KEEP THE DOOR SHUT once temp has been achieved, this will also apply for your Cactus Juice as well as your tempering.
 

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Managed to upload the image of the cermacic blankets that were foil wrapped :). Note the K type thermocouple in the centre of the oven.
 

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Very nice! Good idea for the Kao-Wool on inside of oven. You my get a little better control with the reflectivness of the foil. I actually thought about riveting spacers on the back and bottom and cutting sheet metal to make a double wall but I didnt have the material.
 
Very nice! Good idea for the Kao-Wool on inside of oven. You my get a little better control with the reflectivness of the foil. I actually thought about riveting spacers on the back and bottom and cutting sheet metal to make a double wall but I didnt have the material.


Oven had a test this eve, with a meat pie as all I had. Cooked to perfection with a variation of 3C for the 20 mins it was cooked, cant moan at that. :):)
 
An excellent write up and really good work on the oven. You gonna LOVE it. Very good words said about Timgun. Timgun has always been very helpful on the forum and does know his stuff for sure.
 
An excellent write up and really good work on the oven. You gonna LOVE it. Very good words said about Timgun. Timgun has always been very helpful on the forum and does know his stuff for sure.

Thanks .....I honestly cannot believe how good the oven is. Totally converted from the original oven. I am eager to cook the wooden blocks I have had soaking in juice for the last two weeks, pretty sure they will cure much better than previously as the high heat led to bleed out.

later this week I am returning to Tim in order to give him a couple of bottles of his favourite Port as a thank you. :)
 
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Very nice! Good idea for the Kao-Wool on inside of oven. You my get a little better control with the reflectiveness of the foil. I actually thought about riveting spacers on the back and bottom and cutting sheet metal to make a double wall but I didn't have the material.

I would go with the foil wrapped ceramic wool as you do not need rigidiser with it as the wool as securely in the foil pouches with are several sheets thick. They hold in place a doddle as if cut snug the are rigid when put in place. I think they would also be a great option on the top of the oven (external) as opposed to just ceramic sheet.
 
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I would go with the foil wrapped ceramic wool a you do not need rigidiser with it as the wool as securely in the foil pouches with are several sheets thick. They hold in place a doddle as if cut snug the are rigid when put in place. I think they would also be a great option on the top of the oven (external) as opossed to just ceramic sheet.

Never considered it! I had the rigidizer so I used it!
 
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