Kevin Zito
KNIFE MAKER
For the handle it's not really about going deep enough. A milling machine is basically a very rigid precision drill press with an accurately movable table that uses bits that cut sideways instead of down (though depending on the style, will likely cut down as well). So you could get a milling bit long enough but you're going to lose rigidity out at the end of the bit (it could easily break) and you won't be able to see much of what's happening in there. It's probably do-able but I think it's more work than it's worth to try and do it on a milling machine.
I just use a drill press and drill a series of holes then come back with a rotary tool (foredom or dremel) with a long bit on the end and bore it out until it just fits the tang.
Like C Killgore says, a milling machine can be used as a very accurate drill press. What makes it accurate is the table is a geared X-Y table that can be positioned precisely. But what makes it so handy for guards is that you can feed the table sideways in a perfectly straight line. That’s how the end mill cutter makes a perfect slot.
The best video i’ve ever seen for making hidden tang handles is here:
This is exactly how I do it. Instead of the broach he uses, I took a wood chisel and ground it to the dimensions I need.
Thank you both! This is exactly the information I needed!!!!