Ed, that’s a great point about pressure. I was very guilty of that for a long time and was getting the same recurve as Guin. It happens very quickly, too! I was using the blade to flatten the belt out, thinking that of the belt was flat that it would cut flat. Just that tiny bit of extra pressure that the belt is exerting where the blade is pressing down the dome of the belt is enough to really eat the steel. The other pitfall is trying to get the edge sharp all the way to the plunge on a domed belt. I would put the plunge on the edge of the belt and rock the knife to follow the curve of the dome. Seemed like a good idea in theory, but having such a small area of the blade in contact with the belt at any one time only made the belt cut out the blade even more.
In my experience I have found that it’s all about having the belt as flat as possible. Not only does that keep your edge straight, but you also avoid that dreaded mistake of the dome of the belt scraping all the way up the blade to the spine and having to hand sand the blade all over again.
There’s a good reason so many makers prefer to use stones. It is very easy to botch up a blade sharpening it on a belt.